Archives For December 2010

Macro-Leading

David Burkus —  December 29, 2010

The other day I was listening to an interview with Henry Mintzberg, legend in management thought. Mintzberg said a plethora of things I am still processing but one thing in particular struck me. Mintzberg said it quickly and then moved on, but my mind won’t let go as quickly as he did.

“Micromanaging isn’t a dangerous as macroleading.”

There’s a near consensus that micromanaging is gone. Whether you pull from empowerment advocates, motivational models or just plain common sense, individual contributors most often want to be given the right resources, told the objective, and be left alone to work. The exception of course being in the early stages of a new work assignment, when supervision and feedback are needed as part of training. Micromanaging can cause decreased in performance and maybe even increases in turnover.

But is macroleading even more dangerous?

Mintzberg defines Macroleading as when leaders get so focused on setting strategy and vision that they remove themselves from the front lines and eventually develop a vision for the organization so out of touch that the rest of the organization fails to buy in…or worse buys in but is incapable of taking any steps toward realization. Macroleadership sets a vision and hopes that performance toward the objective may occur. Yet, if no one knows where to go, then the leader’s efforts have been futile.

Perhaps Mintzberg is right. Though the temptation is to stay away and not micromanaging, perhaps leaders need to get involved on the front lines, understand what’s realistic, and then begin doing all the fancy stuff we associate with top-level leadership.

What do you think: micromanage or macrolead?

Attaining Peak Performance

David Burkus —  December 28, 2010

Dr. Edward M. “Ned” Hallowell outlines the five steps necessary to excel at work: select, connect, play, grapple and shine.

I’m a big fan of job satisfaction. As I have reported here before, the research evidence consistently shows that individuals satisfied with their jobs are more committed, better organizational citizens, and even better performers. The evidence also suggests that organizations with satisfied employees outperform organizations with disgruntled employees.

If you are a manager and you are not paying attention to job satisfaction, you are making a big mistake. It’s one of the easiest job attitudes to listen for and observe in employees, and there is a lot of good evidence-based advice on how to improve job satisfaction.

A study published in 2010 in the Journal of Vocational Behavior suggests that how people feel about their co-workers affects their job satisfaction. The interesting thing about this study is they went on to show that satisfaction with co-workers not only affected overall job satisfaction, but it also affected daily satisfaction with life. If you like the people you work with, you are more likely to be satisfied with your job, and ultimately more satisfied with your life.

The research also showed that the affect of work on life satisfaction matters more for some people than others. If you are the type of person that is warm, generous, cooperative, unselfish, and trusting, you have an agreeable personality. The study found that the relationships between co-worker satisfaction, job satisfaction, and life satisfaction were even more pronounced for people with an agreeable personality.

The implications for individuals are obvious. If you don’t like the folks you work with, you probably also don’t like your job, and it’s affecting how you feel about your life. Your well-being matters. Life is too short to work with and for assholes, and if you spend too much time around them at work, it could get even shorter for you. Working with people you like is important.

If you are a manager, you would be wise to focus on creating and maintaining a positive interpersonal work environment. Separate research shows that social job characteristics (e.g. interdependence, feedback from others, social support, and interaction outside of work) affect performance, commitment, and turnover. In other words, decisions you make as a manager about the design of the workplace affect how people get along with each other. If the people that work for you don’t like each other, you can bet it is affecting your bottom line. If they do like each other, they are probably also pretty happy.

Happy employees are more likely to say good things about you and your business, and with the rise of social media they have more opportunities to spread the word. More than ever, happy employees are good for business.

Bret L. Simmons, Ph.D. is an Associate Professor of Management in the College of Business at the University of Nevada, Reno (UNR), where he teaches courses in organizational behavior, leadership, and personal branding to both undergraduate and MBA students. Bret blogs about leadership, followership, and social media at his website Positive Organizational Behavior. You can also find Bret on Twitter, Facebook, and Linkedin.

Related Posted on Positive Organizational Behavior:

Locus Of Control

Delivering Happiness: My Review

Flow

Holiday Reading

David Burkus —  December 22, 2010

The other day I watched a video by LDRLB Guest Les McKeown. In it, Les reveals 10 books that made him think in 2010. In lieu of the upcoming holiday season, I thought it might be best to reveal my best picks for holiday reading this season. Like Les’ list, these are the books that made me think the most this past year. Unlike Les, there are only two:

The Invisible Gorilla (Chabris) – Christopher Chabris was one of the original researchers behind the fabled “Invisible Gorilla” study. In this books, Chabris and co-author Daniel Simons reveal the scientific explanation behind why many people couldn’t see the gorilla in their original experiment as well as 5 other ways our intuitions trick us.

Chasing Stars (Groysberg) – After examining the careers of more than a thousand star analysts at Wall Street investment banks, and conducting more than two hundred frank interviews, Groysberg comes to a striking conclusion: star analysts who change firms suffer an immediate and lasting decline in performance. Groysberg book expands on his original studies and reveals that star performance should most often be grown, not acquired.

Before getting a jump on the 2011 year, I recommend leaders pause to read and reflect on the work of these two researchers. They will make you think, and rethink how you lead.

Management thought leaders share their ideas on how leadership goes wrong. Featuring: Bill George, Evan Wittenberg, Dr. Ellen Langer, Andrew Pettigrew, Gianpiero Petriglieri, Carl Sloane, Jonathan Doochin, Scott Snook, and Daisy Wademan Dowling.