Archives For September 2011

In Defense of Meetings

David Burkus —  September 29, 2011

No one is a fan of meetings anymore.

Most people seem to abhor the idea of sitting around a conference table checking off items from an agenda while their “real work” waits impatiently for their return. A quick glance at the world of business books echoes these ideas, with statement such as “meetings are toxic” (Rework, Jason Fried & David Heinemeier Hannson) and whole books titled Death by Meeting (Patrick Lencioni). It seems the overwhelming majority of opinion sides with these statements and movements are underway to reduce or eliminate meetings.

I’d like to defend meetings.

While I can not return the hours wasted in meetings or present a foolproof method for ensuring every meeting is productive every time, I would like to mount an argument and present evidence for the following statement:

Meetings make us more creative.

The evidence for this claim is found in research from the field of molecular biology, or rather research on the field of researching molecular biology. Psychologist Kevin Dunbar studied the workings of four prominent microbiology laboratories for insights into the creative work of experimentation. The findings from these field studies defied the conventional image of the lone scientist staring into a microscope to reveal a great discovery. Instead, Dunbar found that the most creative insights and greatest discoveries actually occurred during regularly scheduled lab meetings, where individual researchers revealed their latest findings and shared their most difficult setbacks. The creative discoveries produced by these labs occurred only after these individuals conspired together to find a solution or draw connections between previously unconnected insights.

These findings imply that getting individuals to connect and share their work, setbacks and insights can amplify the creativity produced by the team. Whether your researching the actions of individual cells, or leading a cross-functional team for a new program launch, you stand to benefit from the creative power of our old friend: meetings.

For further proof, consider two software companies: Atlassian and Google. Atlassian, a software development company based in Australia, regularly what they called “FedEx Days,” where developers drop their normally assigned tasks and work on whatever they want. At the end of the 24 hours, Atlassian holds a meeting. Not a bland, sit around a large table meeting, but a social event with food and drinks where the developers share the end result of their 24 hours. The company reports that these events are responsible for numerous new products, software fixes and process improvements.

While Atlassian throws elaborate party-like meetings, Google takes a simpler approach: free food. Google is often praised for its free meals program, which gives employees a variety of gourmet meals on demand in various locations throughout their Mountain View, California campus. This free food is not just to increase employee happiness – it increases creativity as well. Douglas Merrill, the former Chief Information Officer at Google reveals that one reason behind the free food is that it encourages Googlers to sit down, interact with others outside their department and share what they are working on, what problems they’ve encountered and what counsel they can give to others in the Googleplex. The benefits of these connections are difficult to track, but it is not unreasonable to assume they are similar to those experiences at Dunbar’s microbiology labs.

Creative work sometimes appears a lonely endeavor, but this is largely a stereotype. Regardless of the format, be it a regular staff meeting, an after hours party or a gourmet lunch, there really is something to the way connection opportunities can magnify the creative output of teams.

If you disagree, I’d be happy to meet and discuss it further.

David Burkus is the editor of LDRLB. He speaks, consults and serves on the faculty of management at Oral Roberts University’s College of Business.

The day the Jacobs Suchard (now part of Kraft Foods) Board of Directors promoted me to the C-Suite, they strongly suggested I align myself with the CFO. The advice proved excellent, and for the rest of my days in the corner office I was joined at the hip with an outstanding finance executive who is now the CFO of Lindt & Sprüngli, the world’s leading chocolatier. My regret is that I did not free up my other hip for Human Resources, a group of eager young managers at the rear of the functional pecking order.

Now I must admit that my Nabob Foods and Jacobs Suchard alumni would be the first to tell you that marketing occupied that prime piece of bone real estate. After all, I had come up through the marketing ranks. Yes, we were a marketing-driven company and yes, my mind was consumed with marketing and strategy; but, it wasn’t marketing wizardry alone that made the organization sing. It was the exquisite and enthusiastic melodic rhapsody performed by the complete orchestra. In the background, my Glee Club (HR) made culture their top strategic priority. You see, the “talk” of cultural strategy (we called it the credo) that hung on the walls of the offices and the plant was “walked” by the leadership team.

Ultimately, it is the CEO who determines the corporate culture, whether good or bad. Over my long tenure, I was extremely competitive, action-oriented and results-driven. So is it any wonder that my employees acted similarly? I’ll explain it this way: Firstly, these cultural characteristics were monitored and measured. Secondly, we recruited for the right cultural attitude, followed by skills. Thirdly, our superior financial results were a result of this modus operandi. Could I have done more if HR had been attached to that other hip? There’s no doubt.

Today, with declining loyalty and greater job hopping, it is critical that CEOs partner with HR. Four good reasons:

1. HR’s most important role is to influence the CEO on the corporate culture. This is especially important in “revolving door” environments where multi-nationals make a habit of inserting up-and-comers into general management roles in foreign countries and smaller business units.

2. An adept HR executive is the CEO’s window. HR can be an excellent radar screen for “reading the tea leaves” amongst the work force with regard to organizational health. The individual should be on top of changes to business plans and how they are being accepted. Key to success is the HR executive’s ability to instill trust at all levels. The “window” begins to close when HR become cops. CEOs must watch for that.

3. HR ensures an effective system to pinpoint high-potential talent and probable successors. This brings me back to culture and this is why Procter & Gamble and Wal-mart are very good succession planners. By the time an executive rises to the top, he/she will have spent several years within the organization. The CEO designate will be a “believer” in the culture that makes their company great.

4. On a personal level, a strategic HR team can be instrumental in helping the CEO realize a leader’s greatest sense of gratification – that gratification is encouraging, nurturing and allowing human beings to reach their full potential, both personally and professionally.

Take a look at the perennial success companies. Often, they have a “way” . . . a distinctive culture that works for them. The custodian of the “way” is the CEO and the CHRO. It is time to use the HR group strategically and bring their leader into the board room. And the only person who can do this is the CEO.

John Bell is a strategy consultant and former CEO of Jacobs Suchard (Kraft, Nabob). He is a contributor to Fortune magazine and a regular blogger at CEO Afterlife.

1. Care

2. Care

3. Care
Source: Schaubroeck, J., Lam, S.; Peng, A C. (2011). Cognition-based and affect-based trust as mediators of leader behavior influences on team performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96(4), 863-871.

David Burkus is the editor of LDRLB. He speaks, consults and serves on the faculty of management at Oral Roberts University’s College of Business.

How will the Millennials lead? That question will directly impact organizations over the next few years, as the Millennials move into more impacting leadership positions. The oldest Millennial is 31 now, and we will see them become Executives in established organizations very shortly. Will that change leadership as we know it?

Lisa Orrell attempts to tackle this question in Millennials into Leadership: The Ultimate Guide for Gen Y’s Aspiring to be Effective, Respected, Young Leaders at Work. This is one of the first books I know of that tackles the intriguing question of “how will Millennials lead?” rather than “how should I lead Millennials?” Orrell is first out of the gate here and she provides a good start to helping us understand this question. Orrell presents a sort of handbook for up and coming Millennials looking to become leaders. It doubles as an introduction ot Millennials by other leaders looking to further understand them.

Chapter 4 is the best part of the book. Orrell integrates a list created by Ryan Healy that describes “20 Ways Millennials will Change the Workforce” This list is poignant, intriguing and probably correct in most areas. This chapter alone is worth purchasing the book and Healy/Orrell do a great job of describing the profound workplace changes we may very well see in the future.

You will like this book if you like John Maxwell-ian styles of writing. If you believe aspects of leadership can be summed up in “23 Key Differences…” (can there really be 23 ‘keys’?), “7 Ironclad Attributes”… (ironclad, really?), and “4 steps…”, then you might like this book. I think many of those Maxwell type lists are oversimplifications of complex issues, and aren’t really that useful to the average leader. Orrell overuses them throughout the book, and oversimplifies some issus by doing so. Nearly every chapter in this book is written using a variation of these lists. But keep in mind I have written/sold exactly zero books. Maxwell has sold Millions. So take my opinion for what it’s worth.

I do think there are better books written that tackle the Millennial topic. Check out Tulgan, Alsop, or Tapscott for a start. I suspect this book is most useful when used in conjunction with one of Orrell’s seminars, rather than an independent source of information. We will see more in-depth books written on this subject in the future, but Orrell makes an invaluable introductory contribution to the growing literature on the Millennial generation; a subject that will impact all of our organizations over the next few years.

Note: I purchased this book myself to review and have no connection to the author or publisher.

Tim Vanderpyl is a Certified Human Resource Professional (CHRP) with Canada’s largest catholic healthcare organization. He holds a Master of Arts in Leadership from Trinity Western University and is working toward a Doctorate in Strategic Leadership at Regent University.

Book Review: The Light Prize

David Burkus —  September 22, 2011

Over the past several years, I’ve had the privilege of studying under Dr. Gary Oster at Regent University. Dr. Oster’s primary research interest in innovation, which has also lead to a wealth of writing, speaking and consulting on how businesses and nonprofits can become more innovative. Dr. Oster has been a huge supporter of the LDRLB idea since its inception and likely for the reason of innovation – we’re trying to be innovative by using new medium to develop leaders through research.

His new book, The Light Prize, is an attempt to solve an increasingly intriguing topic – religion and innovation. More specifically, Oster mounts a case that Christianity, which claims a personal relationship with God, can provide a source for innovation. This is an intriguing topic to me, having grown up in the church and, quite frankly, been witness to its lack of creativity (compare “Christian” movies or music to their secular counterparts).

The Light Prize is more than an attempt to Christianize a subject like innovation – which is why I felt this review had a place on LDRLB. It summarizes the relevant research in the emerging field of innovation management though conceptual analysis, valuable storytelling and practical tips for increasing your own innovative ability (or that of your companies).

LDRLB makes every attempt to remain impartial on issues such as religion and as such we must make the disclosure that this book promotes a Christian worldview. However, whether you read it for that information or read over those sections, there are insights on innovation worth reading in The Light Prize.